Child prodigies wouldn't be
considered such if they never had the opportunity to discover their talents.
Let's take the example of Autumn de Forest, an 8-year-old who had spent plenty
of time drawing with crayons and pencils before she recognized her true
artistic abilities. Her father was in the basement staining a piece of wood
when the then-5-year-old asked if she could use some of the leftover materials
to play. Shortly thereafter, her father turned around to find quite a surprise.
Autumn -- using the stain and a spare piece of wood -- had created a work that
displayed an artistic ability far beyond her years.
The de Forests provided their
daughter with access to large canvases and fine-arts supplies, and she began
creating rather astounding works of abstract expressionism with a strong sense
of form and control. Autumn began showing her works at "art-in-the-park"
type functions and quickly gained attention for her undeniable talent. Before
long, she was entering juried competitions where her works were viewed
alongside those of dozens of adult artists -- and she was winning. Now, the
8-year-old's works -- mostly oil paintings on 4-foot-by-5-foot canvases -- sell
for as much as $25,000.
Autumn's parents concede that a
5.5-inch-by-11-inch segment of one of her large canvases -- duplicated with
crayons and construction paper -- wouldn't be the type of thing that would end
up at auction (maybe just on the fridge). It wouldn't be unlike the Wright
Brothers building bird houses, or Mozart playing the harmonica. Unless you find
a child's specific talent -- and provide him or her with the exact means needed
to express it -- it may go undiscovered. As Autumn's father points out, we
don't see many gifted teenage orchestra conductors because of the
near-impossibility of a child having the opportunity to work with an 80-piece
orchestra. But if that opportunity did exist, we might soon see young gifted
conductors emerge from the ranks.
So, how do you tell the prodigies from the other toddlers?
The Right Tool for the Job
Some prodigies are easier to spot
than others. Take Marie Curie, the Nobel-prize-winning chemist. Before she was
5 years old, she had taught herself how to read -- in French and Russian. Pablo
Picasso was drawing and painting as soon as he was old enough to demand a
brush. Violinist Jascha Heifetz was performing music publicly by age 5.
But not all prodigies can do math
before they graduate kindergarten. While "child prodigies" generally
refers only to people whose if their talents are revealed by age 11, plenty of
highly talented children prodigies develop their abilities a bit later in their
life (like mathematician/philosopher Blaise Pascal, who got turned on to
geometry at the ripe old age of 12).
Some prodigies may gravitate
toward their individual talents, others will stumble upon them, and still
others will need the means for expressing their talents put directly before
them. This provides as good excuse as any to expose your child to many
different academic and artistic pursuits. As Autumn's father points out,
there's no telling what talent your child has that may only be expressed with the
right combination of tools, instruments and intellectual exposure.
If your kid is a naturally gifted
violinist who's given nothing but drum kits, the odds are quite uncertain that
the potential for violin mastery will transfer to excellence in percussion.
Likewise, your child may have no inclination to play the violin, but would make
your jaw drop if you saw him or her on the drums.
A prodigy's interest and ability
are usually linked -- you don't hear too many stories about a science prodigy
who would rather play video games. And, speaking of video games, if your child
is constantly playing them, enroll him or her in a basic computer-programming
class. That desire to play could be the clue to a hidden talent.
When you've provided access to as
many physical activities, intellectual undertakings and art forms as possible,
you may find your child is a prodigy, after all. Regardless, he or she will be
better off for the pursuit.
How Stuff Works
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