It is every
parent’s worst fear that their child may fall victim to a paedophile. The
statistics themselves are sobering.1 in 4 girls and 1 in 7 boys are victims of
child sexual abuse (Australian Institute of Criminology, 2000). So how can
parents best protect their children?
Firstly, it is
important to know that it is less likely to be a stranger who abuses your
child; instead they are usually people involved in the lives of you and your
child. Andrea Musulin, the Executive Officer of Child Protective Behaviours WA,
recommends to parents: “If you find yourself, even in the smallest way, wary of
the intentions of someone wishing to be alone with your child, then respond to
these instincts and say ‘No’.”
As parents it
is important to work with our children to educate them in a way that will not
cause them alarm and help to increase their safety. Musulin recommends using
the methods taught by Protective Behaviours. This is based on the philosophy
that all children: “have the right to feel safe at all times, and when they are
not, then they should tell a grown up straight away. We call this the Stop,
Think, DO method for children under five years of age. This information,
together with teaching them about their private parts, safe and unsafe touching
and also secrets and secrecy all serve to increase the child’s safety, however
it does not ensure it.”
Parents and
parents-to-be are strongly encouraged to take a course at places like
Protective Behaviours. The courses are inexpensive and extremely useful in
teaching parents about how they can work with their children to protect them. Parents
need to make sure they teach their children to be aware of their body parts and
which ones are private. It is important to reinforce to them that no one else
is allowed to touch them, and they should tell you immediately if this occurs.
Books like Everyone’s
got a bottom by Tess Rowley do a wonderful job in teaching small children. It
was written in conjunction with the Queensland Department of health and the key
message taught is “From our head to our toes, we can say what goes.” It teaches
small children about their private parts and the correct names for them. It
also talks about the boundaries they can set for themselves as well. The book
also contains a valuable information section for parents and carers, with
practical advice about the issue of sexual abuse and strategies to teach your
little one about being assertive.
A difficulty parents sometimes encounter, is
that small children are often unable to tell their parents what has happened.
The key thing parents can be alert for is a change in your child’s behaviour.
This can include them demonstrating sexual behaviour or radical changes in
their normal behaviour. For instance, they can become withdrawn or highly
aggressive, or regress in some ways. In addition, there may be physical
symptoms of abuse on their genitalia.
If you discover
your child is being, or has been abused, it is important to remain calm with
them and not show any anger or distress you may feel. Let them know that you
love them and that you believe them. It is vital they know that you support
them completely. Reassure them that it is not their fault.
Whilst it is
often hard to believe someone close to your child could abuse your child, it is
crucial you take action. Musilin recommends: “Parents and Carers should make a
report to the local social services/child welfare office as soon as possible.
Parent should then detail what they have seen and/or heard to suggest that the
child has been abused. They in turn will notify the police if there are
criminal charges to be laid.”
It is important
to know that sexual abuse can have a long term effect on children but if
intervention takes place early, then the harm itself is minimized. Prevention
is definitely the best method when it comes to protecting your child. It is a
good idea to educate yourself further about protecting your child by attending
workshops that will teach you the skills to educate and support your child. It
is important to use the many resources available to educate yourself and best
support and protect your child.
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