Pages

Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Nurses 'unaware' how they can patronise and demean


Hospital staff are often unaware of how they ignore vulnerable elderly patients, patronise them and treat them as "objects", according to researchers who studied day-to-day life on NHS wards.

Staff were often too busy to realise they were ignoring elderly patients' needs, found observers, and failed to reflect on the impact of their actions.
Staff were often too busy to realise they were ignoring elderly patients' needs, found observers, and failed to reflect on the impact of their actions. Photo: ALAMY

They observed doctors and nurses for over 600 hours, melting into the background to record how they behaved towards patients with acute medical problems. They found numerous incidents of staff failing to see the individual in front of them, without noticing the impact of their actions. In one case a gravely ill woman was told she had to sit in her chair because the consultant said it would aid her breathing. She died there. In another, nurses failed to notice that a woman who said she could not see, was trying and failing to eat for 20 minutes. In a third a man, unsteady on his feet, was ignored as he tried to get help to go to the lavatory. He was given incontinence pads instead.


The team from Cardiff University have made a training DVD based entirely on verbatim recordings of patients and staff. Dr Win Tadd, who led the research, said: “Staff were so busy running around that they didn’t often realise the impact of what they said or did on the individual.” Some behaviour was meant to be friendly but ended up being patronising, such as calling patients ‘sweetie’ or by pet names. Other incidents were far more serious. Dr Tadd was present when the woman died in the chair, which was also witnessed by another female patient. Dr Tadd recorded a subsequent conversation between that patient and her daughter. The patient said: "She died all alone in that chair. Do you know all she wanted was to lie her old bones on that bed? "Suppose they were too busy, checking those blasted charts. Honestly, it’s awful. I’ve seen them stood at the end of the bed. They don’t seem to notice what’s going on underneath their noses.”

The man who needed the lavatory was palmed off from nurse to nurse, with one broadcasting to the ward: “Can you take him to the toilet, I’ve got to see to this one?” Dr Tadd said: "To be treated as an object is appalling; to be ignored when you are asking for help is appalling."
Staff almost always wanted to do a good job, she said, but often did not realise the impact of their behaviour. Sometimes their workload made good care impossible, but other times it was a question of being poorly trained to deal with elderly people with multiple health problems - often including dementia. She said: “Sometimes staff ended their shifts in tears, because they couldn’t provide the care they wanted to.”

She and colleagues visited wards at four hospital trusts and health boards in England and Wales. Dr Tad said she witnessed some “wonderful” care, such as staff who explained procedures clearly, took trouble to ensure patients ate and had water available, and knew how to deal with those with dementia. But she said the variability of care - not just between wards but often between shifts - was "disturbing". The DVD, called Dignity - A Tale of Two Wards, is being sent to all NHS trusts and universities that train health staff. Fiona Phillips, the television presenter, who lost both parents to Alzheimer’s, said the DVD would help staff “reflect on their actions as well as showing what dignified, person-centred care for older people looks like".

Source: Telegraph UK 

Please share

No comments:

Post a Comment