Talented musician Jesse Jones never finished his last email. The
poignant message, found by police days before the 24-year-old’s body was
discovered at the foot of a cliff in Swanage, Dorset, is testament to his
belief that a drug used to treat acne had blighted his life. ‘Dear Mum and Dad,
Roaccutane seems to have changed the way my mind and body works in a big way. I
can barely bring myself to type its name because I hate it so much.’
Happier times: Jesse Jones with his sister Laura in Venice in 2006, five years before he died. The talented musician was taking Roaccutane for his acne but said it changed the way his 'mind and body' worked
Eloquently cataloguing the physical and mental symptoms he
suffered, Jesse’s despair is highlighted when he reveals: ‘Anything to do with
the opposite sex isn’t psychologically appealing. I used to have to try and
stop myself from thinking about girls all of the time; now, I could hardly care
less.’
Jesse had been out with friends in Swanage when he went missing. CCTV
footage shows him in the town centre, but what happened after that is unclear.
His body was found five days later on February 25, 2011. Although he had
downloaded a suicide manual, the coroner returned an open verdict. His email,
which was saved in the drafts section of his account, left his parents Derek
and Patsy, both 59, racked with guilt. They had no idea Jesse, who was living
at home after graduating from university, was taking Roaccutane, which has been
hailed as a ‘wonder cure’ for acne.
Bereft: Patsy and Derek Jones blame the drug for their son's death and have launched a campaign to try to get it banned
Critics of the powerful drug claim doctors ignore its possible side
effects, which have been linked to debilitating depression, bowel disease,
impotence – and even suicide. Roaccutane’s manufacturer, the Swiss
pharmaceutical giant Roche, is facing thousands of lawsuits in the US. ‘We will
forever ask ourselves, “Could we have done something?” ’ admits Derek,
a freelance documentary maker. ‘We were devastated when we read his email – we
had no idea. ‘He’d been moody for more than a year before he died and at
times it was like walking on egg shells, but we put that down to the fact he
hadn’t found a direction in life. Ironically, the week he died he seemed so
happy. He was starting a new job at Elstree Studios as a runner and was moving
to London. Everything seemed on the up.’
Harmful? Roaccutane has been linked to devastating side effects but manufacturers Roche say there is 'no causal link' between the drug and depression or suicidal thoughts
Derek warns: ‘This drug could drive your child to suicide and that risk
is too high a price to pay for clear skin.’ Jesse suffered from cystic acne
and, after antibiotics and lotions failed to alleviate the condition, was
referred to a dermatologist at the age of 18. He was prescribed a six-month
course of Roaccutane and the spots cleared up. However, his acne returned four
years later in 2009, and once again he was prescribed the drug. Acne is caused
by the excessive production of sebum, the natural oil that blocks the sebaceous
glands in the skin. Roaccutane capsules contain isotretinoin, which
reduces the skin’s natural oil production. Developed as a chemotherapy drug, it
has proved effective in clearing up acne, however a quick internet search
reveals concerns about Roaccutane.
Blighted: Actor Richard Todd with wife Virginia and sons Andrew and Seamus, left, who killed himself after taking Roaccutane
Suicide: Seumas Todd, son of actor Richard Todd, killed himself after taking the drug
In April 2010, 18-year-old Melissa Martin-Hughes, from Cheltenham,
hanged herself after spiralling into depression. She had been taking
Roaccutane. Two-and-a-half years earlier, Angela Lee, 28, stepped in
front of a train in Ilford, East London, having left a suicide note claiming
Roaccutane had made her feel physically aged. And as far back as 1997, Seamus
Todd, son of the late screen star Richard Todd, killed himself after taking the
drug. Derek and Patsy Jones were aware that their son was on anti-acne
medication, but they did not realise the specific drug he was taking – or the
side effects it had been linked to. ‘We didn’t know Jesse was taking Roaccutane
either time it was prescribed,’ says Derek, who has made a documentary for BBC3
as part of his campaign to get the drug banned in the UK. ‘He was an adult and
because it was recommended by an expert, we didn’t think to question it. It
worked the first time and there didn’t appear to be any ill effects.
Bereaved: The son of Richard Todd, pictured at the Imperial war museum, killed himself after taking the drug
‘But Jesse stopped the second course after three months. He was getting
joint pains in his fingers and was finding it very difficult to play the guitar
and the drums, which were the loves of his life.’ It wasn’t until reading
Jesse’s email that Derek had any idea of the extent of the side effects his son
had been suffering. ‘What became clear to us after Jesse died was that he
continued to suffer these symptoms even though he’d been off the drug for more
than a year,’ he says. ‘In my research since, I’ve discovered that people are
still having adverse effects years after coming off it.’ In February 2010,
Roche was forced to pay more than $25 million (£16 million) to a man who developed inflammatory bowel
disease years after he had taken Roaccutane, which was marketed as Accutane in
the US.
An estimated 5,000 personal injury lawsuits have been filed against the
company. They claim Roche failed to adequately warn patients of the risk of
bowel problems associated with the drug. Roche holds the NHS contract to supply
the medication in the UK. Data collected by the World Health Organisation
indicates Roaccutane has been implicated in 720 reports of psychiatric
problems, including more than 100 suicides and suicide attempts. But Derek
believes this is just the tip of the iceberg. ‘I’ve discovered that while many
people are suffering side effects, GPs aren’t listening,’ he says. ‘There is a
yellow-card system in place in the UK, which means that if you have adverse
effects from a drug you can report it to your GP, who in turn should inform the
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. The drug company then has
to investigate.’
‘But all too often, doctors don’t do it because they don’t want to
bother with the paperwork. There is the option to do it yourself online, but
many people don’t even know the system exists. Many people I have spoken to
since Jesse’s death make it clear, as does Jesse’s own email, they’ve tried to
bring their symptoms to the attention of their GPs, but they’ve been ignored.’ Roche
says there is no evidence of a causal link between Roaccutane and depression or
suicidal thoughts, even though in the company’s patient literature they are
listed as possible side effects of the drug.
Derek wants Roche to print the warning on its packaging. ‘One expert I
spoke to, who prescribes Roaccutane, believes that the number of people it is
likely to affect is very small, but that is like playing Russian roulette
with people’s lives,’ he says. ‘These side effects can be not just
devastating, but deadly. As far as I’m concerned, one suicide is one suicide
too many. As a director, I am used to making programmes about people’s
tragedies. I never thought I’d be making one about my own. If it hadn’t been
for our daughter Laura, who’s 22, I don’t know how my wife and I would have
carried on. Our future with Jesse and the children he might have had has been
taken away. A whole part of our lives has gone, and for what? I
will do everything I can to get this drug banned. This BBC film is just the
first step in a campaign I plan to take as far as I can. Jesse’s death
cannot have been for nothing. Some good has to come out of it.’
In a statement, Roche said: ‘There is no evidence of a causal link
between Roaccutane and depression or suicidal thoughts. However, as there have
been rare reports of people getting depressed while taking Roaccutane, we
provide a warning in our patient information leaflet and urge those taking the
drug to tell their dermatologist immediately if they experience any mood swings
or any other side effect. ‘In the half a million courses of Roacctuane
prescribed globally between September 2010 and September 2011, we were
unfortunately notified of nine suicides worldwide while taking the treatment.
This works out to just under two per 100,000. However, the rate of suicide
seems to be higher in young people who are not taking the drug. The Samaritans
estimate the suicide rate among young men aged 16 to 24 in the UK to be 16 per
100,000 – eight times higher than among those taking Roaccutane.’
Source: Daily Mail UK
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