The
largest ever study of the hazards of smoking amongst women has revealed that
those who give up by middle age can extend their lives by more than a decade.
The
research, published in the medical journal The Lancet today, shows that women
who stop smoking before the age of 30 slash their chances of a smoke-related
death by 97%. In one of the biggest studies of its kind more than 1.3m women
were recruited between 1996 and 2001. Those who were still smokers after three
years were nearly three times as likely as non-smokers to die over the next
nine years, the study revealed.
Professor
Sir Richard Peto from the University of Oxford, who co-wrote the report, said:
"If women smoke like men, they die like men.”But whether they are men or
women, smokers who stop before reaching middle age will, on average, gain about
an extra 10 years of life."
Leanne
Dixon, 21, a customer service assistant from Manchester, started smoking when
she was 13. "These statistics really make me think," she told Sky
News. "I've thought about giving up for ages but never have. But it makes
you think that you have to stop while you're young."
Alyson
Aston and her friend Lyn Faulkner started smoking at the age of 15. Now in
their 40s, they say giving up is not an option. "It's not these statistics
that make me want to give up, it's the cost," said Ms Aston. Ms Faulkner
added: "I think a lot about giving up but I don't have the will power. "But
when you think about living an extra 10 years, it really is a long time." Those
who have had a brush with cancer have a cautionary tale to tell.
June
Atherton, 66, used to smoke 60 cigarettes a day. She gave up at the age of 50
but was diagnosed with lung cancer 10 years later. She said: "I stop young
women in the street and tell them that they're killing themselves by smoking.
They think I'm mad but it's an important message."
Paula
Chadwick, chief executive of the Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation, told Sky
News: "This is important research and tells us that stopping as early as
you can will prolong your life. "More women are being diagnosed with lung
cancer and we need to bring those figures down by supporting those who want to
give up and making sure the young don't start."
Sky News
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