Big
kids are learning to be more independent, growing up and trying new things. By
the time children turn five, they sleep in bigger beds, eat new foods and play
with different toys. They are also more likely to be injured riding a bike,
crossing the street or by being burned in the kitchen. As your big kid becomes
more adventurous and curious, learn safety tips to keep him safe.
Here are few tips to help keep your big
kid safe at home:
Burn Prevention for Big Kids At Home
Flame
burns (caused by direct contact with fire) are more common among older
children. Because young children have thinner skin than older children and
adults, their skin burns at lower temperatures and more deeply. There are
several precautions parents and caregivers can take to keep children safe from
burns.
Top Tips
In the kitchen:
• Do
not allow children to use a microwave until they are both tall enough to reach
in safely and able to understand that steam can cause burns.
• Place hot foods and liquids on the
center of the table.
• Always
supervise young children in the kitchen and around electrical appliances and
outlets.
Around the house:
• Set your water heater to 120 degrees or
lower to avoid burns.
• Keep
matches, gasoline, lighters and all other flammable materials locked away and
out of children’s reach.
• Cover unused electrical outlets.
Fire Prevention for Big Kids At Home
Big
kids are curious about fire. Teaching your children about the hazards of
playing with matches and other flammable materials, as well as practicing a
fire escape route with your family, can help prevent accidents and injuries.
Fires resulting from children’s play are the leading cause of residential
fire-related death and injury among children ages 9 and under.
Also,
many children are scared by fire, and they may hide or act irrationally, making
escape unlikely. Planning and practicing a fire escape route with your family
and talking to your children about what to expect in a fire are simple steps
anyone can take. A prepared child is more likely to escape unharmed.
Top Tips
In
the kitchen:
• Don’t wear loose-fitting clothing in the
kitchen.
• Never
leave the kitchen unattended while cooking, and never leave a child alone while
cooking.
• Keep
anything that can catch fire (like dish towels or wooden spoons) away from your
stovetop.
In the bedroom:
• Install
smoke alarms in and outside of every sleeping area and test smoke alarms
monthly.
• Teach
children what to do when they hear the sound of the smoke alarm.
·
Crawl
low under smoke
·
Touch
doors before opening them; if the door is hot, use another exit
·
Never
go back into a burning building; children should be reminded not to stop or
return for anything, such as a toy or to call 9-1-1
·
Upon
leaving the burning building, children whose clothes have caught fire should
immediately stop, drop to the ground and roll back and forth quickly to
extinguish the flames
Around the house:
• Practice an escape plan with your child.
• Teach
young children not to play with matches or lighters. Lock up matches and
lighters out of their sight and reach.
• Keep
all portable heaters out of children’s reach and at least 3 feet away from
flammable objects.
• Avoid
plugging several appliance cords into the same electrical socket.
• Keep children away from candles and
other open flames.
Safekids.org
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