Researchers say that young children are spending more time in front of screens or ferried around in prams (file picture)
Tens of thousands of children are being held back at school because their sedentary lifestyles have left them lacking basic physical skills. A study of four and five-year-olds shows nearly a third struggle with tasks such as balancing on one leg and crawling. Researchers say children increasingly spend their early years sitting in front of screens and being ferried around in prams and car seats, with fewer opportunities to roll, climb, crawl and enjoy rough-and-tumble play.
The study found those who struggle with basic physical exercises are
significantly more likely to fall behind academically. Sixty children in
reception classes at a school in the West Midlands were given 14 short tests,
including asking them to balance on one leg for three seconds and crawl a short
distance. The study found 30 per cent of pupils showed signs of physical
immaturity and a further 42 per cent some signs of delays in development. Some
children even appeared not to have lost primitive baby reflexes, such as their
arms and head extending when their head moves to the side.
The study, carried out by former primary headmaster Pete Griffin in
conjunction with the Institute for Neuro-Physiological Psychology in Chester,
found that of pupils in the bottom half of the group for physical maturity, 77
per cent were in the lowest two groups for academic ability. Mr Griffin said:
‘The main issue is that children don’t have the same kind of physical challenge
and upbringing they might have had 40 or 50 years ago.’ ‘Children are strapped
into travel systems and are not physically picked up as much. I don’t see
family members throwing their babies up into the air as much. We do less of
that.’ Babies also spend less time on the floor learning to roll and
crawl, he said. ‘There’s less opportunity to climb, to roll, to jump.’ In these
safety-conscious times, parents will stop their children walking along a wall
in case they fall, he added.
The study found those who struggle with physical exercises are significantly more likely to fall behind academically
The rise of screen-based entertainment was likely to be having a
‘dramatic effect’, both because it led to sedentary lifestyles and stunted
concentration. ‘There’s less creativity involved in playing on the screen or
watching TV,’ he said. ‘TV comes in very small bites so children are not used
to concentrating for long periods, video games move from one stimulus to
another very rapidly.’ This was likely to have an effect on children’s ability
to concentrate in the classroom, he warned. Mr Griffin added that the pressures
of today’s exam-focused schooling meant that children with immature physical
skills were less likely to catch up. ‘There is less of a place for a late
developer in the education system,’ he said.
Source: Daily Mail UK
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