Retiring to a warm climate does not reduce your risk of a heart attack. New research has found you're more likely to die of a heart attack in winter, regardless of the climate
It has long been thought that warmer climes are good for our health. But
a new study suggests that retiring abroad may not make as much difference as
you thought. US researchers have found you're more likely to die of a heart
attack in winter regardless of the climate. They looked at the death rates
across warmer and cooler parts of America and found very little difference.
The researchers, from the Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles,
analysed four years of death certificate data from seven states with different
climates: California, Texas, Arizona, Georgia, Washington, Pennsylvania and
Massachusetts. Arizona, for example, is considered to have a warmer winter
climate than somewhere chillier such as Massachusetts.
For the years studied, in all areas, the total deaths as well as
circulatory deaths (i.e. heart and stroke-related deaths) rose an average of
26-36 per cent during the winter compared to the summer.
What surprised the researchers was that seasonal patterns of total and
cardiac deaths were very similar in the seven different climate patterns.
No matter where the figures were from, the pattern was the same: many
more deaths in the winter than in the summer. ‘This was surprising because
climate was thought to be the primary determinant of seasonal variation in
death rates,’ said Bryan Schwartz, lead author of the study. 'We thought colder
climates with a colder winter might have a higher increase [in heart attacks]
in the wintertime or a prolonged increase in the wintertime, but that's not
what we found.'
It was thought colder weather would increase the risk of a heart attack, but researchers found no evidence of this
Because low temperatures have often been linked with increased death
rates, the researchers thought the winter peak would be more prominent in cold
climates like Massachusetts, added Dr Schwartz, now a cardiology fellow at the
University of New Mexico. 'But the death rates were similar. That means that
temperature is a small factor - or not a factor at all.' The research was not
designed to show why heart-related death rates rose across the board in the
winter. But Dr Schwartz suggested that people may 'acclimate to their local
climate,' making the change between summer and winter temperatures more
important than how low the temperature dips in winter. Flu season - which peaks
in the winter - is another factor, he added. Higher rates of respiratory
infection have also been shown to raise the risk of death from a heart-related
issue, which reinforces the importance of flu vaccines.
Source: Daily Mail UK
Please share
No comments:
Post a Comment